Archive for the 'Science' Category

Growing up in the Universe

It is a computer such as no human factory has ever turned out. If we ever do succeed in making a computer with the performance of the human brain, I would guess that the research and development costs would be in the region of thousands of millions of pounds. Yet heads like yours and hands like yours are manufactured daily, millions of times over. A woman can do it with no research and only nine months development and only a little bit of help from a friend. [Richard Dawkins, Growing up in the Universe, Lecture 1: Waking up in the Universe.]

Continuing in the tradition established by Michael Faraday, Richard Dawkins gave a set of Royal Institution Christmas Lectures called Growing up in the Universe in 1991. I had watched snatches of these some months ago on youtube and loved every minute. Now, they are available in their entirety through Dawkins’ Foundation for Reason and Science. I will go over the whole set, eventually. If you have the time and the internet bandwidth to view these, I recommend them highly.

The late great Douglas Adams makes an appearance in lecture 4, titled The Ultraviolet Garden and reads from his glorious The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy.

Totality

1 or 2 minutes before totality

2 or 3 minutes after totality

30 minutes after totality

August has been a windfall for opportunistic amateur skygazers. Close on the heels of the Perseid meteors, we were treated yesterday to the longest lunar eclipse since the year 2000. The people on the West Coast of the US lucked out in the cosmic ballet, for in these parts, the moon was still sufficiently high up in the sky to be seen from almost anywhere. I awoke when the partial eclipse had just begun outside the window. Dressing hurriedly in the dark, I was able to slip out quietly and drive to a remote unilluminated parking lot about 10 minutes before totality set in. One cannot expect company on these mostly solitary adventures, and so I was surprised to find a gentleman who had come there with his telescope and video camera to escape from the cloudy skies of Millbrae; both of us had picked that lot on a whim. I knew that it wasn’t the best place, but if I had driven any further, I would have missed the pivotal transition.

Note the significantly richer shade of amber in the last picture; that picture is from the middle of the total eclipse phase. The Man in the Moon is more difficult to discern during the eclipse, and the surface is dominated by the Ocean of Storms, the largest of all the desert maria. The imagination runs wild at such times, and one can see anything from an embryo in an egg to the head and neck of a dinosaur in the moon. It boggles my mind to think that this has been happening for thousands of millions of years and that our ancestors must have watched eclipses with fear and curiosity from the mouths of their caves. Like insect wings and fallen leaves preserved in amber across millenia, there is most probably something preserved in our genetic code that predisposes us toward being swayed by celestial events.

The eclipse was special for another reason: it coincided with Raksha Bandhan - an Indian festival which celebrates the bond between brother and sister. A few thousand miles away in Georgia, my sister had set her own alarm clock and had awakened to watch the eclipsed moon swimming low in the West. It is nice that, many years removed from our first frustrated attempts at seeing things in cloudy skies, she is still zany enough to do that sort of thing.

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Florilegium

Freedom of thought is the only good that is perhaps more precious than peace, for the simple reason that, without it, peace would merely be another name for servitude.
[Andre Comte-Sponville]

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